4shanbe Soori, also known as Chaharshanbe Suri, is a vibrant and ancient Persian festival celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. This festival marks the beginning of the Nowruz celebrations, the Persian New Year, and is deeply rooted in Zoroastrian traditions.
Origins and Significance
The name 4shanbe Soori translates to “Scarlet Wednesday,” highlighting the festival’s association with fire and its reddish glow. Historically, fire has been a symbol of purification and renewal in Persian culture. The festival’s origins can be traced back to ancient Zoroastrian practices, where fire was revered as a sacred element.
Celebration Activities
During 4shanbe Soori, people gather in open spaces to light bonfires and jump over them. This act symbolizes the purification of the soul and the shedding of the past year’s misfortunes. As they leap over the flames, participants chant, “Sorkhi-ye to az man, zardi-ye man az to,” which means, “Give me your beautiful red color and take back my sickly pallor.”
Another popular tradition is spoon-banging or qāšoq-zani, where people, often in disguise, go door-to-door, hitting spoons against plates or bowls to receive treats. This custom is reminiscent of trick-or-treating and adds a playful element to the festivities.
Fortune Telling
Fortune telling is also a significant part of 4shanbe Soori. People gather and place personal items into a jug, along with slips of paper containing verses or predictions. A child then draws the items and verses, revealing the fortunes for the coming year.
Modern Celebrations
Today, 4shanbe Soori is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Iran and by the Iranian diaspora worldwide. The festival has evolved, incorporating modern elements while retaining its traditional essence. It serves as a joyous occasion for families and communities to come together, celebrate, and prepare for the New Year.